Professionals working in the field of industrial art, more and more convinced of the need to form an ensemble of all the substantive environmental.
The most common species composition of the material world are primarily static and dynamic features of which are caused by separation of the variety of natural objects and Miri subject to two main groups - both still and moving. Immobile inorganic world, such as crystals. Plants have a permanent location, but their structure is subject to the laws of growth. Momentum and growth characteristic of the animal world, and its structure is transformed accordingly spatial environment (the earth's surface, water, atmosphere).
A person intentionally uses his artistic practice, the laws of nature and society, creating an artificial material environment, the terms of the static and dynamic objects. Contact with nature is especially felt in the process of creating moving objects, which accompanied the study of objects and phenomena in the animal world.
Knowledge of wildlife came from the analysis of the external shape of the increasingly deeper penetration depth e mechanics of motion and beauty of form. Nature prompted many people to the principles of movement in technology. Even the wheel as it reproduces the movement of a walking man who describes his foot when walking part of the circle. Wheel, engineers say, is a continuous swing.
Scientists and designers to create aircraft closely studied the forms of plants, birds and insects. Most of the aerodynamic surface in the form of two symmetrical planes is, for example, seeds of maple. Good sleek aerodynamic shape in birds: Beak, head, neck flying bird gradually elongated in the direction of flight, the legs compressed. Much in common with a bird on the track has a modern glider - the big wings elongate, streamlined body, a smooth transition from the wing to the body. A lot of valuable solutions have prompted scientists to study the principles of the structure of fish and marine animals, which were formed under prolonged exposure to hydrodynamic forces.
Logical thinking has enabled scientists to identify the natural principles of mechanics, largely determined the shape of a moving object. The idea of using the technique of mechanical schemes inherent in animals or plants, accompanied the first steps of machine production. Very characteristic in this sense forms a locomotive with his legs, rowing boat, and an aircraft in the form of a winged serpent. Of course, in the further development of science, these forms have been modified. |